Ultrasonography
GB : GB is well distended with normal
wall. No intraluminal calculus seen. Liver / GB demarcation is clear.
GB : GB is well distended with normal
wall. No intraluminal calculus seen. Liver / GB demarcation is clear.
USG of WHOLE
ABDOMEN MALE
LIVER : Liver
is normal in size and echotexture. Intrahepatic biliary radicles are not
dilated. No focal or solid mass lesion seen.
Portahepatis is normal. Portal
vein measures 10 mm in diameter.
GB : GB is well distended with normal wall. No intraluminal calculus seen. Liver / GB demarcation is clear.
CBD : CBD is normal in diameter (4 mm). No
calculus is seen in CBD
PANCREAS : Pancreas
shows normal echotexture. MPD is not
dilated. No peripancreatic fluid is seen
SPLEEN : Spleen
is normal in size and normal in echotexture.
KIDNEYS : Both
kidneys are normal in size, shape, position with normal cortical echotexture.
CMD is maintained bilaterally. No calculus or mass or hydronephrosis is seen in
both kidneys. RK measures 83 mm and LK measures 93 mm.
UB : Urinary bladder is well distended. No
mass or calculus seen. UB wall is normal in thickness.
PROSTATE : Normal in size and echotexture. Estimated weight ~14 gms
LIVER : Liver is normal in size and normal in
echotexture. Intrahepatic bil
GB : GB is well distended with normal
wall. No intraluminal calculus seen. Liver / GB demarcation is clear.
CBD : CBD is normal in diameter (4 mm). No calculus is seen in CBD
PANCREAS : Pancreas shows normal echotexture. MPD is not dilated. No peripancreatic
fluid is seen
SPLEEN : Spleen is normal in size and normal in
echotexture.
KIDNEYS : Both kidneys are normal in size, shape,
position with normal cortical echotexture. CMD is maintained bilaterally. No
calculus or mass or hydronephrosis is seen in both kidneys. RK measures 97 mm
and LK measures 100 mm.
UB : Urinary
bladder is well distended. No mass or calculus seen. UB wall is normal in
thickness
UTERUS
: Uterus is normal
in size and echotexture. No focal myometrial lesion is seen. Endometrium is
normal. Uterus measures mm. Cervix is normal
OVARIES
: Both the ovaries are
normal in size and echotexture. No focal solid or
cystic
lesion is seen in the ovaries
No ascites seen.
No adenopathy seen.
Impression : * No significant abnormality
HIGH RESOLUTION USG OF NECK :
-
Both lobes of thyroid gland are normal in size and echotexture.
No focal solid mass or calcification seen. No
focal areas of
hypoechogenicity is seen.
Right lobes measures 37 x 11
mm
Left lobe measures 30 x 11 mm
-
Isthmus thickness is normal.
-
Vascularity of thyroid gland is normal.
-
Bilateral parotid and submandibular glands are normal.
USG OF PREGNANCY
FETUS : Two live
fetuses are seen
Fetus
A in breech presentation
BPD = 82 mm., FL = 89 mm, HC = 294 mm, AC = 249 mm
FHR : 132 bpm
GA
by USG : 31
weeks 3 days
EFW
: 1567 kg ± 229 gms.
Cord
around the neck : Not seen
Fetus
B in cephalic presentation
BPD = 85 mm, FL = 65 mm, HC = 305 mm, AC= 270 mm
FHR = 136 bpm
GA
by USG : 33 Weeks
2 days
EFW
: 1990 kg ± 291 gms.
Cord
around the neck : Not seen
PLACENTA :
Placenta is seen posteriorly and
towards left side body. It is not low lying. Grade II.
LIQUOR VOLUME : Liquor
volume is normal. Largest Liquor pocket is 36 mm
DOPPLER : No reversal or absence of diastolic flow in umbilical arteries of
both the fetuses
IMPRESSION :
* Twin live intrauterine pregnancy
* Twin A in breech presentation of 31 weeks 3 days maturity ( EFW ~
1567 gms)
* Twin B in cephalic presentation of 33 weeks 2 days maturity ( EFW ~
1990 gms)
* No reversal or absence of diastolic flow in umbilical arteries of both
the fetuses
HIGH
RESOLUTION USG OF SCROTUM
:
TESTIS. : Both
testicles are normal in size, shape and echotexture.
No focal hypoechogenicity or
calcification seen.
Right testis measure: 46 x 23 mm.
Left
testis measures: 40 x 20 mm.
EPIDIDYMIS :Bilateral epididymis are normal in outline
and echogenicity.
No cystic or solid mass
seen.
Right
measures : 16 x 8.6 mm
Left
measures : 10 x 6.4 mm
FUILD POCKET: Bilateral fluid pockets are normal.
Bilateral cord veins are normal in caliber.
No varicosities seen.
Testicular vascularity is normal.
IMPRESSION : Ù NORMAL STUDY.
Ù no adenopathy
seen.
USG OF PREGNANC
FETUS : Single live fetus seen in Cephalic presentation.
FETAL
PARAMETERS :
BPD : 71 mm
FL : 53 mm
HC : 252 mm
AC : 228 mm
FHR : 167 bpm.
GA
by USG : 27 Weeks 2 days
EFW : 1117 kg ± 163 gms.
EDD by LMP : 20.02.2018
EDD
By USG : 23.02.2018
PLACENTA :
Placenta is seen posteriorly in
body. It is not low lying. Grade I.
LIQUOR VOLUME : Liquor volume
is mildly reduced. Largest Liquor pocket is 23 mm.
AFI 7.6 cm
FETAL HEART RATE : 167 BPM
Cord around the neck :
Not seen
IMPRESSION :
- Single live intrauterine pregnancy in cephalic presentation of 27
weeks 2 day maturity.
- Liquor volume is mildly reduced (AFI = 7.6 )
Adv : Follow up
HIGH RESOLUTION USG OF
SCROTUM
TESTIS. : Both testicles are normal in size, shape and
echotexture.
No focal
hypoechogenicity or calcification seen.
Right testis measure: 46 x 23 mm.
Left testis measures: 40 x 20 mm.
EPIDIDYMIS : Bilateral
epididymis are normal in outline and echogenicity.
No
cystic or solid mass seen.
Right measures : 16 x 8.6 mm
Left
measures : 10 x 6.4 mm
FUILD POCKET: Bilateral
fluid pockets are normal.
Bilateral
cord veins are normal in caliber. No varicosities seen.
Testicular
vascularity is normal
RENAL DOPPLER STUDY:
Both kidneys are normal in size, shape and echotexture. No
calculus, cyst or calcification seen. No
hydronephrosis is seen. CMD is maintained bilaterally
RK measures 105 x 52 mm
LK measures 106 x 51 mm.
Renal ostia & proximal
parts of bilateral renal arteries are obscured by overlying bowel gas
Main renal arteries are seen at hilar region
No abnormal narrowing seen at this level
PSV less than 100 cm/s at this level
Intrarenal vessels
in both kidneys show normal flow pattern.
Resistivity index
of intrarenal vessels are normal in both kidneys.
Acceleration time
is normal in intrarenal vessels of both kidneys.
Right kidney
Intrarenal vessels RI Acceleration
Time
Upper pole 0.53 0.053 sec
Mid pole 0.55 0.044
sec
Lower pole 0.60 0.062 sec
Left kidney
Intrarenal vessels RI Acceleration
Time
Upper pole 0.54 0.053 sec
Mid pole 0.55 0.053
sec
Lower pole 0.64 0.040 sec
( Normal RI = less than 0.7, Normal Acceleration time = less
than 0.07 sec)
IMPRESSION:
- Parvus tardus flow pattern in intrarenal vessels of
both kidneys with increased acceleration time------Indirect evidence of
significant bilateral renal artery stenosis.
- Main renal arteries are not completely visible due to
overlying bowel gas.
Adv : CT angiography of renal arteries to rule out
stenosis at renal artery ostium
USG LOWER ABDOMEN
KIDNEYS : Both kidneys are normal in size, shape,
position with normal cortical echotexture. CMD is maintained bilaterally. No
calculus or mass or hydronephrosis is seen in both kidneys. RK measures 97 mm
and LK measures 100 mm.
UB : Urinary
bladder is well distended. No mass or calculus seen. UB wall is normal in
thickness
UTERUS
: Uterus is normal
in size and echotexture. No focal myometrial lesion is seen. Endometrium is
normal. Uterus measures mm. Cervix is normal
OVARIES
: Both the ovaries are
normal in size and echotexture. No focal solid or
cystic
lesion is seen in the ovaries
No ascites seen.
No adenopathy seen.
USG OF KUB MALE
KIDNEYS : Both
kidneys are normal in size, shape, position and echotexture. No calculus, cyst,
or hydronephrosis is seen. Ureters are not dilated. RK measures 102 mm and LK
measures 103 mm.
UB : Urinary
bladder is well distended. No mass or calculus seen.
PROSTATE
: Prostate gland is
normal in size and echotexture. No focal mass or calcification seen. Prostate
size — 39x24x28 mm & weight 14 gms.
S.VESICLE
: Seminal vesicles are
normal in outline and echogenicity.
No ascites seen.
No adenopathy seen
IMPRESSION: * USG features are within normal
limits.
USG OF KUB FEMALE
KIDNEYS : Both
kidneys are normal in size, shape, position and echotexture. No calculus, cyst,
or hydronephrosis is seen. Ureters are not dilated. RK measures 102 mm and LK
measures 107 mm.
UB : Urinary
bladder is normally distended. No mass or calculus seen.
UTERUS
: Uterus is normal
in size and echotexture. No focal myometrial lesion is seen. Endometrium is
normal. Uterus measures mm. Cervix is normal
OVARIES
: Both the ovaries are
normal in size and echotexture. No focal solid or cystic lesion is seen in the
ovaries
No ascites seen.
No adenopathy seen.
IMPRESSION: * USG features are within normal
limits
Early Preg
UTERUS : Uterus is bulky with normal myometrial
echotexture. No myoma seen.
A well defined rounded fundal implantation intra uterine
gestational sac is seen
with a viable embryo.
An approx. mm sized rounded yolk sac also seen within the
gestation sac.
The USG estimated gestational age is weeks days.
(MSD- cm, wks days; CRL-
cm, wks days).
The USG estimated EDD is .
Fetal heart rate measures BPM at the time of scan and
regular.
No evidence of any subchorionic haemorrhage seen.
Cervix is normal in length. Os is closed.
OVARIES : Bilateral ovaries are normal in size and
echotexture.
No free fluid seen in cul-de-sac.
IMPRESSION :-
- WKS DAYS GESTATIONAL AGE SINGLE LIVE INTRA UTERINE PREGNANCY.
STUDY OF right LOWER LIMB
Colour duplex Doppler study of both venous and
arterial system of right lower
limb was evaluated using high frequency 7.5 MHz probe
Findings :
Arterial system of right lower limb is normal in course and caliber. Intimomedial
calcification is seen at places in right lower limb vessels. No stenosis /
dilatation is noted. Spectral study reveals normal triphasic flow in the
arteries of both lower limb with no area
of turbulent flow.
Gradual reduction of peak velocity is seen distally.
Bilateral Sapheno-femoral and sapehno popliteal valves, great saphenous
veins (GSV), common femoral, superficial femoral and popliteal veins are normal
in caliber, compressible and shows normal respiratory variation.
Post-compression augmentation is present. No thrombus is seen. No varicosities
or perforator incompetence is noted at present.
IMPRESSION :
- Intimomedial calcification
in right lower limb vessels likely due to atherosclerotic changes.
- Normal triphasic flow in
right lower limb arteries.
- No deep vein thrombus is
seen.
USG
WHOLE ABDOMEN ( SCREENING)
LIVER : Liver is normal in size and echotexture.
Intrahepatic biliary radicles are not dilated. No focal or solid mass lesion
seen. Portahepatis is normal. Portal vein measures 9 mm in diameter.
GB : GB is well distended with normal
wall. No intraluminal calculus seen. Liver / GB demarcation is clear.
CBD : Visualized CBD is normal in diameter (4 mm). No calculus is
seen in visualized part
PANCREAS : Pancreas is normal in size, shape,
position and echotexture. MPD is not
dilated. No peripancreatic fluid is seen
SPLEEN : Spleen is normal in size and
echotexture.
KIDNEYS : Both kidneys are normal in size, shape,
position and echotexture. No
calculus or mass or hydronephrosis is seen in both kidneys.
UB : Urinary bladder is well distended. No mass or calculus seen.
UB wall is normal in thickness.
PROSTATE : Normal
in size and echotexture.
No ascites
seen.
No adenopathy
seen.
Bright intraabdominal fat is seen in left lower
quadrant of abdomen with overlying probe tenderness
Impression:
Bright intra-abdominal fat in left lower quadrant of
abdomen with overlying probe tenderness---likely due to Epiploic appendagitis/ Acute omental infarct
Suggested
: Follow u
CAROTID DOPPLER STUDY
Common carotid
arteries
Intimomedial
thickening is seen in bilateral common carotid arteries.
Right
CCA IMT = 1.1 mm
Left
CCA IMT = 1.1 mm
Normal filling of bilateral common carotid arteries
with colour signals is seen.
Flow pattern in bilateral common carotid arteries
are normal with normal peak velocities.
No plaque seen in bilateral common carotid arteries.
ICA & ECA
Visualized bilateral extracranial ICA show normal flow
pattern ( normal low resistance flow pattern). No plaque is seen in arterial
wall in both sides. No dilatation or narrowing of the artery is seen
bilaterally.
Visualized bilateral ECA show normal flow pattern ( high
resistance triphasic flow pattern). No plaque is seen in arterial wall in both
sides. No dilatation or narrowing of the artery is seen bilaterally
Vertebral
arteries
Bilateral vertebral arteries show low resistant flow
pattern and flow directed towards brain. No steal phenomenon is seen
bilaterally.
IJV :
No thrombus is seen in bilateral internal jugular veins.
Impression:
- Intimomedial thickening in bilateral CCA --- likely due
to atherosclerotic changes.
- No plaque/ thrombus in bilateral extracranial ICA,
bilateral ECA and bilateral CCA.
- Vertebral arteries show flow directed towards brain. No
steal phenomenon is seen in both sides.
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